OpenAI-MRCR
MRCR v2 8-needle long-context benchmark where a model must recover the requested instance from repeated similar requests in a synthetic conversation.
Actively tracked as MRCR v2 (8-needle) on LLM Stats, whose 2026-07-22 snapshot lists 21 self-reported model results with a wide 13.5%-91.5% displayed score spread, corresponding to raw mean_similarity values of 0.135-0.915.
Performance Timeline
Longitudinal progression of model scores against human baselines.Performance & Historical Trajectory
Empirical score progression across model release dates and evaluation rounds.
| Model | Score | Date | Source Type | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-5.4 mini (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 33.6% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemma 3 27B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 13.5% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 16.4% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemma 4 E2B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 19.1% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 21.3% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3 Flash (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 22.1% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemma 4 E4B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 25.4% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3 Pro (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 26.3% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 26.3% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 26.6% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| GPT-5.4 nano (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 33.1% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| GPT-5.6 Sol (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 91.5% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| GPT-5.6 Luna (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 41.3% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemma 4 12B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 43.4% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 44.1% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3.6 Flash (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 54% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 60.1% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Gemma 4 31B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 66.4% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| GPT-5.5 (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 74% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| Claude Opus 4.6 (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 76% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
| GPT-5.6 Terra (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle) | 89.6% | 2024-06-01 | vendor-reported | Source ↗ |
Human Baseline & Difficulty Horizon
Calibrated human reference points, specialist benchmarks, and ceiling thresholds.Human performance on multi-hop reading comprehension across long-context books.
Metric & Scoring Methodology
Verification protocols, aggregation formulas, and specialized metric variants.MRCR v2 8-needle mean_similarityDataset & Compute Cost
Evaluation volume, public availability, API pricing, and local hardware requirements.$5 – $20 USD for full benchmark evaluation run on frontier APIs.
1x NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB) or A100 (40GB/80GB) via vLLM / SGLang
How to Run & Reproduce
Standardized evaluation protocols, CLI commands, and reproducible runner templates.lm_eval --model hf --model_args pretrained=<model_path> --tasks openai-mrcr --batch_size autoopencompass --datasets openai-mrcr --models <model_config># Standard API Evaluation Loop
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI()
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
temperature=0.0,
)When publishing results for OpenAI-MRCR, always report the exact prompt template, few-shot exemplar ordering, sampling temperature (temperature=0), maximum reasoning budget tokens, and the precise timestamped model snapshot ID.
Contamination & Memorization Analysis
Audit of pretraining exposure risks, memorization vectors, and refresh policies.Static fixed snapshot
Public on web / HuggingFace